This is a bonanza of 4.15 billion euros that will benefit 200 so-called disadvantaged neighborhoods “of national interest. ” Monday night was unveiled at the end of the Board of Anru (National Urban Renewal Agency) the list of cities that will claim the credits of the new urban renewal program.
On Tuesday, during a trip to Boulogne-sur-Mer and Lens (Pas-de-Calais), the President François Hollande will present this vast project that runs until 2024.
Of the 200 districts (178 in France and 22 overseas) selected for their great social difficulties, 58 located in the Ile-de-France, 17 in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, 16 in Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur and 15 in Rhône-Alpes. Seine-Saint-Denis is, by far, the department will be most helped with 22 districts concerned.
Financed by the State with the help of Action Housing (formerly 1% housing) This program of demolition and reconstruction or rehabilitation HLM bars and public facilities was launched in 2004 under the leadership of the Minister of the City at the time, Jean-Louis Borloo. This Anru 1, with 12 billion euros, had targeted more than 500 major assemblies in which 4 million people reside. Overall, thanks to “leverage” (HLM investment coupled donors, Regions, departments and municipalities), more than 40 billion euros that were to benefit the suburbs.
But the massive intervention on the frame has not helped to improve the lives of people or in changing the very negative image of hexagonal tiles. “The planning of neighborhoods has been transformed by Anru but their populations, they have not changed. There are no more mix than before. Yet it was the original goal: change the population to change society. If we invested 40 billion euros, it is not only to pour concrete “, decrypts the sociologist Renaud Epstein, author of” Urban renewal. Demolition and reconstruction of the state (Presses de Sciences Po).
“For the first time, we have invested very heavily in neighborhoods. But no one has the means to seriously evaluate this policy. Since 2005, successive governments repeat that it is a success without, however, providing evidence. On the eve of a new program, still billions of euros, one can only regret, “says the professor at the University of Nantes.
DOCUMENT .dropoff window The new urban renewal program (2014-2024)
DOCUMENT. The new urban renewal program in Ile-de-France
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