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This was to be the third time to respond to attacks in January and strong citizen mobilization that was followed. According to the police-justice panel and measures to strengthen the means of internal security and intelligence, education component with measurements for citizenship in schools, Manuel Valls announced a strong set of measures for urban policy at an interdepartmental committee.
The Prime Minister himself said on January 20 that urgent action in favor of the suburbs stigmatizing “territorial apartheid, social, ethnic, which s’ is imposed on our country, “, denouncing ” the suburban relegation ghettos “ .
Friday, March 6, the Prime Minister together more than sixteen ministers and secretaries of state for the year. But the Interdepartmental Committee announced cities turned into communication operation on “equality and citizenship” . Without great financial means – one billion over three years – not shock measures towards popular neighborhoods
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The departmental elections approaching, with the threat of records scores of the National Front, the government did not want to display specific policy in favor of the suburbs. This is a “global response” to answer the “profound social and democratic malaise” spoke at rallies on January 11 that the head of government wanted to bring. “It is not a ” suburbs plan, “ This would be a contradiction, but a comprehensive plan, a company that meets the requirements of the French expressed on January 11 “ hammered Mr. Valls. The measures presented – which take many announcements already made in recent weeks by various ministries – must assert the will of the government to show “a firm but benevolent Republic, strong and generous” , in his words .
In the middle of a long catalog of measures ranging from civic service, the affirmation of secularism in public services, strengthening the command of the French language in kindergarten and primary education, diversification of access to the public service, creating a label “big school of digital” , the launch of the Economic Development Agency of the territories or extension of the device areas critical security (ZSP), the government wanted to innovate in “settlement policy” , in the words used by the Prime Minister on January 22 . It was the big deal rustling in ministerial offices since that speech at Matignon on the need to “break the ghettos” . But again, it seems that the government remained in midstream
First announcement, the “Strengthening the SRU” . To overcome the deficit social housing in some municipalities that do not fulfill their legal obligations, the prefects are called to make orders of deficiency, and take control themselves by delivering building permits and pre-empting land or existing buildings. The possibility already existed in the ALUR law. An inter-ministerial delegate Thierry Repentin, will be appointed to support them in their work with a target of 30% set for the next three-year plan. At the same time, priority neighborhoods municipalities will be encouraged to produce a “diversified supply” for housing. . What they already do as much as they can afford
In an attempt to achieve better social mix in the territories, functions are reorganized in intercommunal level: up to now, quotas were managed separately by the municipalities, prefectures or donors. These players will have to agree to adopt a “common strategy” of settlement and allocate families on the entire territory. The application of this measure is complicated in the Paris region where some departments – such as the 93 – already focusing on the entire territory, social housing in number and poor
To support this desire. better distribution, operators and social landlords are required to review their rental policy: housing rents that are released will be set according to the income of those receiving and not according to their initial funding. This will, hopes the government to play down the rent for a unit in areas favored for the attribute to poor families.
Finally, the eligible poorest families DALO will no longer be sent systematically in the poorest municipalities. It was the insistence of the suburbs elected: François Pupponi, PS mayor of Sarcelles and president of the ANRU, had made their spokesman claiming a “moratorium” over several years, to allow time for the territorial balance. Popular suburbs are, in fact, the cities that have the bulk of the housing stock with the cheapest housing and therefore attract the poorest populations
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They have not been fully heard, the Ministry of Housing, supported by associations, opposed it, arguing that the ban would violate the right to housing. The government split the two, all persons with incomes below the poverty threshold (987 euros per month) will no longer be sent in a common part of 1300 priority neighborhoods of urban policy.
Alternative solutions should be “primarily found” out of those neighborhoods. But as the richest towns have not built public housing can accommodate these poorest families – 51% of DALO – the measure is likely to remain elusive. And beneficiaries of DALO have even more trouble finding housing. “Where will we house the poor? “, was alarmed and housing association law.
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