Yes, we can benefit from annual income of 100,000 euros and be a tenant of social housing in Paris. A situation known denounced the Court of Auditors in its latest report on housing in the Ile-de-France. “In 2011, 47% of social housing tenants, about 520,000 households had incomes exceeding 60% of PLUS housing income ceiling applicable to them (level corresponding to the ceiling applicable resources PLAI housing, more social), while 36% of tenants in the private park, about 430,000 households had incomes below this ceiling, “the report said.
The insufficient surloyers
More worryingly, 15% of tenants have income equivalent to double the ceilings! It is the sea serpent of social housing if a beneficiary of a council housing fulfills the initial conditions to benefit, we can not order him later to leave the house, even though his income has evolved far beyond the limits in force. However, it must fulfill, in some cases, a “surloyer” to take account of this situation. Except judicial decision, as in the case frigid Barjot (company domiciliation) or serious breaches of the enjoyment of the premises (drug trafficking, for example), you can not deprive a tenant of the slot.
Reforming right to maintain occupancy
The question of the right to remain in the premises is therefore again asked: “The fact that tenants benefiting from higher incomes regulatory ceilings are entitled to maintain occupancy in paying the same amount of rent that eligible households appeared excessive for many years, and successive laws have set up a solidarity rent supplement (SLS) which was to join the increasing amount of market prices and encourage tenants the easiest to release housing, or they may go into the private park, or they access the property “
The Court of Auditors advocates twin reform. one hand” conduct a reordering of rents, in order to pass regulatory maximum rents rents set according to the service rendered to the tenant. ” Secondly, concerning the system of surloyers and multiple exceptions, “it might also be possible to implement a progressive rents based on income, as an alternative or complement to a more robust system of solidarity additional rent” .
Much Apu About Nothing
Another problem is the current fleet is insufficient to meet demand. In particular because a low mobility. Include: tenants, once established, tend to stay in their housing units. In fact, 51% of tenants occupy public housing for more than 10 years against 8% for less than 2 years in Ile-de-France, respectively, compared with 41% and 14% recorded in the provinces. As a result, the mobility rate in 2012 was almost two times higher in the provinces in the Paris region, with 11.2% against 6.7%.
Despite public support, construction remains weak “The scarcity and land prices therefore remain the major obstacle for the construction of new social housing A number of municipalities are also reported physical contingencies making it even more narrow their margins of maneuver, for example, at Nogent.. sur-Marne, a flood risk prevention plan (IRPP) affects the land available for social housing construction, making them also more expensive operations, “says the Court of Auditors.
Still, good many cities have continued their efforts, while at the same time the legislature has reinforced the obligations of social housing. “Much of Commons must continue to invest beyond 2020 while they were close to reaching the target of 20%, and the new 25% target would imply build or conventionner over 280,000 units on their territory by 2025, nearly 15 years average production of all the Ile-de-France in recent years, “she says.
Reminder
The social housing stock consists of several types of housing characterized by their mode of financing, by their level of rent and the maximum income level set for access. For housing put into operation since the 2000s, there are:
– housing funded rental assistance loans insertion (PLAI) for the poorest households with taxable income ceiling adjacent in the most tension zone (Aa, Paris and some common franciliennes) 1,200 € / month for a single person in 2014;
– housing financed by loans to rental social use (PLUS) for lower income households, taxable resources do not exceed, the same year and in the same area, a ceiling of about € 2,100 / month for a single person;
– housing funded by social rental loan (PLS), carry a monthly taxable income ceiling higher, of the order of € 2,800 / month for a single person
. In 2012, there were 544,236 social housing applicants enrolled in Île-de-France 3, for a regional park 1166630 social rental housing under agreement entitling the individual housing (APL), a total of 1,217. 409 housing managed by social landlords. Paris gathered 25.7% of applications while its social housing accounted for 17% of the regional park. The number of applications and it amounted to 67% of its share park
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